Which of the following is a member of the opposing groups list and also a social class?

Which of the following is a member of the opposing groups list and also a social class?

• A. Liberals
• B. Nobles
• C. Workers
• D. Farmers

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is recognizing who counts as a social class and who is identified as part of the opposition to the old order. The working class, or proletariat, is defined as a social class of people who sell their labor and own nothing about the means of production. They became a central force opposing autocratic rule and the aristocracy, organizing strikes and movements that pushed for sweeping change. Because they fit both criteria—being a distinct social class and being part of the groups labeled as opponents—the working class is the best fit. Liberals are a political faction rather than a defined social class, and nobles belong to the ruling elite rather than the opposition. Farmers are a large social group but, in this framing, they aren’t consistently categorized as the opposing group in the same way the workers are.

The main idea here is recognizing who counts as a social class and who is identified as part of the opposition to the old order. The working class, or proletariat, is defined as a social class of people who sell their labor and own nothing about the means of production. They became a central force opposing autocratic rule and the aristocracy, organizing strikes and movements that pushed for sweeping change. Because they fit both criteria—being a distinct social class and being part of the groups labeled as opponents—the working class is the best fit.

Liberals are a political faction rather than a defined social class, and nobles belong to the ruling elite rather than the opposition. Farmers are a large social group but, in this framing, they aren’t consistently categorized as the opposing group in the same way the workers are.