Conquer the 2026 Russian Revolution Challenge – Ignite Your Historical Genius!

The main idea is that the NEP allowed peasants to keep private land and participate in market-style farming. Under this policy, peasants could hold onto small plots of land and freely sell their surplus crops after paying a tax to the state. This combination—private ownership of small plots, the freedom to trade surplus, and a tax in kind rather than full confiscation—was a deliberate move away from the harsh requisition and nationalization of the previous period. It meant peasants had an incentive to produce more, since they could keep what remained after paying the state. The other options don’t fit because the NEP did not require peasants to join cooperatives, did not tax them to the point of losing private land, and did not force them to hand over all crops to the state.