Which faction opposed the Bolsheviks and favored gradual reforms?

Which faction opposed the Bolsheviks and favored gradual reforms?

• A. The Bolsheviks
• B. The Mensheviks
• C. The Reds
• D. The Whites

Answer: (B)

The key idea is the difference in strategy within the Russian socialist movement: gradual reform versus immediate revolution. The group that opposed the Bolsheviks and favored a slow, parliamentary path to socialism argued for a broad, inclusive party and reforms pursued through existing political avenues rather than a quick seizure of power. This position held that Russia needed a more extended bourgeois-democratic stage and that change should come through gradual, lawful reforms and alliances with liberal reformists. In contrast, the Bolsheviks pushed for a rapid, vanguard-led revolution to topple the government. The other terms refer to Civil War factions unrelated to this question’s description. Therefore, the Mensheviks are the correct choice.

The key idea is the difference in strategy within the Russian socialist movement: gradual reform versus immediate revolution. The group that opposed the Bolsheviks and favored a slow, parliamentary path to socialism argued for a broad, inclusive party and reforms pursued through existing political avenues rather than a quick seizure of power. This position held that Russia needed a more extended bourgeois-democratic stage and that change should come through gradual, lawful reforms and alliances with liberal reformists. In contrast, the Bolsheviks pushed for a rapid, vanguard-led revolution to topple the government. The other terms refer to Civil War factions unrelated to this question’s description. Therefore, the Mensheviks are the correct choice.